What are jinns? Besides human beings, angels
and other creations, Allah has made jins, for his worship. This fact is
clearly mentioned in the holy Quran, Surah Dhariyat, verse no. 56:
وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ ﴿٥٦﴾ (56)
"I have only created Jinns and men, that they may serve Me."
Whereas humans have been created from mud, the jinns have been made from smokeless fire. surah rehman verse no 15:
وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ ﴿١٥﴾ (15)
"And He created Jinns from fire free of smoke:"
There
is some basic difference between human beings and jinns. Jinns are not
visible to us and this fact has been stated in the Quran in Surah Al Araf verse no.
27.
يَا بَنِي آدَمَ لَا يَفْتِنَنَّكُمُ
الشَّيْطَانُ كَمَا أَخْرَجَ أَبَوَيْكُم مِّنَ الْجَنَّةِ يَنزِعُ
عَنْهُمَا لِبَاسَهُمَا لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوْآتِهِمَا ۗ إِنَّهُ يَرَاكُمْ
هُوَ وَقَبِيلُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا تَرَوْنَهُمْ ۗ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا
الشَّيَاطِينَ أَوْلِيَاءَ لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿٢٧﴾ (27)
"O ye
Children of Adam! Let not Satan seduce you, in the same manner as He
got your parents out of the Garden, stripping them of their raiment, to
expose their shame: for he and his tribe watch you from a position where
ye cannot see them: We made the evil ones friends (only) to those
without faith."
The jinns have inhabited this earth before the human beings. This is mentioned in the Quran in surah hijar verse no 26,27:
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ﴿٢٦﴾ (26)
"We created man from sounding clay, from mud moulded into shape"
; وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ ﴿٢٧﴾
(27) And the Jinn race, We had created before, from the fire of a scorching wind.
GOOD AND EVIL JINNS:
The jinns have eating/ drinking patterns, they have sexual desires and
the knowledge of good and evil .Like human beings ,they too can be
categorized into good and bad ones, depending on their obedience to
Allah.
THE STRENGTH OF JINNS:
Allah has granted jinns with
certain powers and capabilities which human beings lack.They can travel
at lightening speed from one place to another. Allah has mentioned about
the special powers bestowed on the jinns in surah namal verse no 39,40 .
قَالَ عِفْرِيتٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ أَنَا آتِيكَ بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن
مَّقَامِكَ ۖ وَإِنِّي عَلَيْهِ لَقَوِيٌّ أَمِينٌ ﴿٣٩﴾ (39)
Said an
‘Ifrit, of the Jinns: “I will bring it to thee before thou rise from thy
council: indeed I have full strength for the purpose, and may be
trusted.”
قَالَ الَّذِي عِندَهُ عِلْمٌ مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ أَنَا آتِيكَ
بِهِ قَبْلَ أَن يَرْتَدَّ إِلَيْكَ طَرْفُكَ ۚ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ
مُسْتَقِرًّا عِندَهُ قَالَ هَـٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي لِيَبْلُوَنِي
أَأَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ ۖ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّي غَنِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ ﴿٤٠﴾ (40)
Said one who
had knowledge of the Book: “I will bring it to thee within the twinkling
of an eye!” Then when (Solomon) saw it placed firmly before him, he
said: “This is by the Grace of my Lord!- to test me whether I am
grateful or ungrateful! and if any is grateful, truly his gratitude is
(a gain) for his own soul; but if any is ungrateful, truly my Lord is
Free of all Needs, Supreme in Honour !”
THE LIMITS OF THEIR TRAVEL IN SPACE:
Allah has constrained their travel and they can reach only a certain level in the sky.
surah jinn verse no 8,9:
وَأَنَّا لَمَسْنَا السَّمَاءَ فَوَجَدْنَاهَا مُلِئَتْ حَرَسًا شَدِيدًا وَشُهُبًا ﴿٨﴾ (8)
‘And we pried into the secrets of heaven; but we found it filled with stern guards and flaming fires"
. وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْهَا مَقَاعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ ۖ فَمَن يَسْتَمِعِ الْآنَ يَجِدْ لَهُ شِهَابًا رَّصَدًا ﴿٩﴾ (9) ‘
We used, indeed, to sit there in (hidden) stations, to (steal) a
hearing; but any who listen now will find a flaming fire watching him in
ambush.
THE SKILLS OF THE JINNS:
The jinns are capable of transcending great heights and covering great distances to bring what they are ordered to.
Surah Saba verse no 12 , 13
وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ ۖ
وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ الْقِطْرِ ۖ وَمِنَ الْجِنِّ مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ
يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِ ۖ وَمَن يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا
نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ السَّعِيرِ ﴿١٢﴾ (12) And to Solomon (We made) the
Wind (obedient): Its early morning (stride) was a month’s (journey), and
its evening (stride) was a month’s (journey); and We made a Font of
molten brass to flow for him; and there were Jinns that worked in front
of him, by the leave of his Lord, and if any of them turned aside from
our command, We made him taste of the Penalty of the Blazing Fire
.
يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُ مَا يَشَاءُ مِن مَّحَارِيبَ وَتَمَاثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ
كَالْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍ رَّاسِيَاتٍ ۚ اعْمَلُوا آلَ دَاوُودَ شُكْرًا ۚ
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِيَ الشَّكُورُ ﴿١٣﴾ (13)
They worked for him
as he desired, (making) arches, images, basons as large as reservoirs,
and (cooking) cauldrons fixed (in their places): “Work ye, sons of
David, with thanks! but few of My servants are grateful!”
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